Article 1, Climate and ecological crisis
It is the duty of the State to adopt actions to prevent, adapt to and mitigate risks, vulnerabilities and effects caused by the climate and...
Proposed draft » Committee for the Environment, Rights of Nature, Common Natural Assets, and Economic Model - First Report
Article 4, On Rights of Nature
Nature has the right to be respected and protected in its existence, regeneration, maintenance and restoration of its functions and dynamic balances,...
Article 9
Restrictions on the exercise of certain rights or freedoms may be established by law to protect the environment and...
Article 12 A
The territorial sea and its bed; the beaches; the waters, glaciers, and wetlands; the geo-thermal fields; the air and atmosphere; the highlands,...
Article 12 B
In the case of inappropriable natural communal assets, the State shall preserve, conserve and, if applicable, restore them. It shall, as well,...
Article 12 C
Anyone may require abidance by the constitutional duties of custody of natural communal assets. The law shall determine the procedure and requisites...
Article 12 D
The State may, pursuant to law, grant administrative authorizations for the use of inappropriable natural communal assets, on a temporary basis,...
Article 19, Responsible access to nature
Everyone is acknowledged a right to responsible and universal access to the mountains, riverbanks, the sea, the beaches, lakes, lagoons, and...
Article 20, On waste management
It is the duty of the State to regulate and promote the management, reduction, and recovery of waste, as determined by...
Article 23, On animals
Animals are subject to special protection. The State shall protect them, recognizing their sentience and the right to live a life free from abuse....
